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Dryopteris rubiginosa

(Brack.) Kuntze (1891)

This name is accepted

Kingdom: Viridiplantae Phylum: Pteridophyta Class/Clade: Polypodiopsida Order: Polypodiales Family: Dryopteridaceae Genus: Dryopteris

nothoperanema

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Description

Key Characters:

Growth Form:

Stems:

Roots:

Leaves:

Sori:

Gametophyte:

Ploidy:

Habitat:

Elevation Range:

Historical Distribution

Images

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Uses and Culture

USES

Natural History

Statewide Status

Endemic

Island Status

Kaua'i Endemic
O'ahu Endemic
Molokai Endemic
Lana'i Endemic
Maui Endemic
Hawai'i Endemic

Dispersal Agents


Bibliography

Name Published In: Revis. Gen. Pl. 2: 813 (1891)

Other References

Palmer 2003:194 (K, O, Mo, L, M, H [as Nothoperanema rubiginosa]); Smith et al. 2006:717/Snow et al. 2011:13/Zhang & Zhang 2012:1206 (Syn. N. rubiginosa = D. rubiginosa); Degener 35260 NY (L†, 1963)

Occurrences

SNo. Scientific Name Locality Habitat Basis of Record Recorded By Record Number Island Source Date
1 Dryopteris rubiginosa Lahaina District, W Maui Forest Reserve. Vicinity of Puu Kukui summit Metrosideros polymorpha dominated forest in vicinity of summit; lower elevations of open bog habitat. Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1879 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
2 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kuhiwa Trail, Koolau Forest Reserve, Nahiku Wet woods. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 17966 Maui BISH 1937-01-02
3 Dryopteris rubiginosa Lahaina District, W Maui Forest Reserve. Vicinity of Puu Kukui summit Metrosideros polymorpha dominated forest in vicinity of summit; lower elevations of open bog habitat. Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1883 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
4 Dryopteris rubiginosa Lehua maka ridge Dense ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Kauai BISH 1983-01-01
5 Dryopteris rubiginosa drive to end of Kulani Prison Rd about 3mi past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp. Rd ends in a clearing above a samll lake, and plant was about 50m up trail from end of rd. Approximately NE of Kulani tower (cinder cone) and ESE of small lake. (plot 37) Mixed Acacia-Metrosideros-Cibotium community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 530 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
6 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, NE outer slope, near Greensword Bog Metrosideros forest Preserved_Specimen Medeiros, A.C. 393 Maui BISH 1983-06-15
7 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waimea District. Kawaiki Ridge, north side of ridge, above Koaie twin falls. Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest with Dodonaea, Santalum freycinetianium, Kadua affinis, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Antidesma platyphylla, Dubautia laevigata, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Melicope ovata Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16033 Kauai BISH 2014-08-12
8 Dryopteris rubiginosa Mt. Kalena; Waianae District Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen Grant, M.L. 7420 Oahu BISH 1934-09-30
9 Dryopteris rubiginosa Ukulele. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
10 Dryopteris rubiginosa Woods of Kaholuamano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5574 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
11 Dryopteris rubiginosa Woods of Kaholuamano Preserved_Specimen Rock, J.F.C. 5574 Kauai BISH 1909-09-01
12 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kaala; Waianae Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3570 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
13 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Haleakala Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 32 Maui BISH 1879-08-01
14 Dryopteris rubiginosa W Maui Preserved_Specimen Baldwin, D.D. 33 Maui BISH 1879-08-01
15 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Hana District, Haleakala, S rim of Kipahulu Valley, Kuiki Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 21244 Maui BISH 1945-08-30
16 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waikamoi, along road to flume in forest Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1383 Maui BISH 1982-05-06
17 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3961 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
18 Dryopteris rubiginosa Near open bog above Pelekunu Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 562 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
19 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Makawao District, Kula Pipe Line between Waikamoi Stream and Puohokamoa Stream 20.8°N 156.2°W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620417046 Maui BISH 1962-04-17
20 Dryopteris rubiginosa Forests above Manawainui Canyon; Kaupo Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 680 Maui BISH 1979-10-11
21 Dryopteris rubiginosa Olinda Pipe Line, Makawao Forest Reserve Preserved_Specimen Woolford, H.A. 133 Maui BISH 1955-12-25
22 Dryopteris rubiginosa W Maui, Hanaula Springs Trail Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1078 Maui BISH 1981-05-06
23 Dryopteris rubiginosa Forest above saw mill Preserved_Specimen U.S. Exploring Expedition 18 Hawaii BISH 1840-01-01
24 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Haleakala National Park, Hana Rain Forest, below Greensword Bog Preserved_Specimen Gagné, B.H. 331 Maui BISH 1973-07-10
25 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Makawao District, Ukulele [20°47'N 156°15'W Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 906 Maui BISH 1919-07-24
26 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Makawao District, Ukulele [20°47'N 156°15'W Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 978 Maui BISH 1919-07-29
27 Dryopteris rubiginosa Puu Hualalai; Puuwaawaa Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 11361 Hawaii BISH 1931-12-29
28 Dryopteris rubiginosa W Maui District, Hanaula forests Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 1845 Maui BISH 1983-11-06
29 Dryopteris rubiginosa West Maui, Puu Kukui 20.8N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418045 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
30 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kalapamoa Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 433 Molokai BISH 1912-08-01
31 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kipahulu Valley, W part Preserved_Specimen Lamoureux, C.H. 3961 Maui BISH 1967-08-09
32 Dryopteris rubiginosa Nualele [sp?] Valley Preserved_Specimen Degener, O. 22258 Molokai BISH 1952-03-18
33 Dryopteris rubiginosa Ukulele. Preserved_Specimen Forbes, C.N. 742 Maui BISH 1919-07-01
34 Dryopteris rubiginosa West Maui, Puu Kukui 20.8N 156.6W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620418059 Maui BISH 1962-04-18
35 Dryopteris rubiginosa Between Hanalilolilo & Pepeopae 21.1N 156.9W Preserved_Specimen Krajina, V.J. 620611004 Molokai BISH 1962-06-11
36 Dryopteris rubiginosa All the Islands Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
37 Dryopteris rubiginosa West Maui, Puu Kukui summit forest. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 3236 Maui BISH 1991-07-31
38 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kaala; Waianae Preserved_Specimen Selling, O. 3570 Oahu BISH 1938-09-25
39 Dryopteris rubiginosa Sand. Islds Preserved_Specimen Eaton, D.C. BISH
40 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waineke Swamp Preserved_Specimen Wiebke, H. Kauai BISH 1926-06-28
41 Dryopteris rubiginosa Oahu or Hawaii (Kona or Kilauea) Preserved_Specimen Lack, F. BISH 1880-01-01
42 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Waikamoi Flume Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 838 Maui BISH 1980-06-22
43 Dryopteris rubiginosa All the Islands Preserved_Specimen (Not on sheet) BISH
44 Dryopteris rubiginosa Forest near Hilo Preserved_Specimen Newell, Brother M. Hawaii BISH 1910-01-01
45 Dryopteris rubiginosa Konahuanui. Preserved_Specimen Lyon, H.L. Oahu BISH 1909-11-07
46 Dryopteris rubiginosa unknown Preserved_Specimen BISH
47 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kohua ridge Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Cranwell, L.M. 3016 Kauai BISH 1938-08-19
48 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waimea District: Kawaiiki Ridge, north side of ridge, above Koaie twin falls. Metrosideros-Acacia mesic forest W/Dodonaea, Santalum freycinetianum, Kadua affinis, Xylosma hawaiiensis, Pouteria sandwicensis, Antidesma platyphylla, Dubautia laevigata, Wikstroemia oahuensis, Zanthoxylum dipetalum, Melicope ovata Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 16033 Kauai BISH 2014-08-12
49 Dryopteris rubiginosa Lahaina District, W Maui Forest Reserve. Vicinity of Puu Kukui summit Metrosideros polymorpha dominated forest in vicinity of summit; lower elevations of open bog habitat. Preserved_Specimen Ranker, T.A. 1879 Maui BISH 2003-11-23
50 Dryopteris rubiginosa Makawao, Koolau FR, below Waikamoi flume Metrosideros forest, pteridophytes Preserved_Specimen Flynn, T.W. 2863 Maui BISH 1988-03-09
51 Dryopteris rubiginosa End of Kulani Prison Rd ca 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 mi from intersctn with Kona-Hilo Hwy near Hilo; at clearing above a small lake; plant about 50 m up trail from end of road Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 529 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
52 Dryopteris rubiginosa Lehua maka ridge Dense ohia forest. Preserved_Specimen Takeuchi, W.N. Kauai BISH
53 Dryopteris rubiginosa Hamakua Coast; Laupahoehoe; second turn north of Seaview Service Station; Blair Woods; Ltd. Road; runs upward toward south; 3rd transect 0.7 miles above transect 1; which was 0.25 miles above Forest Reserve gate Open Metrosideros ± 100 to 120' tall; some Cheirodendron; Coprosma; Psychotria; Rubus hawaiensis; dense 5 to 6' tall Athyrium sandwichianum ground layer. Preserved_Specimen Herbst, D.R. 1860 Hawaii BISH 1970-07-23
54 Dryopteris rubiginosa End of Kulani Prison Rd c. 3 miles past Kulani Prison (Honor) Camp; or 19 mi from intersctn with Kona-Hilo Hwy near Hilo; at clearing above a small lake; plant about 50 m up trail from end of road Mixed Acacia - Metrosideros - Cibotium community. Preserved_Specimen Newell, C.L. 533 Hawaii BISH 1966-08-21
55 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, Waikamoi Flume road Wet mesic forest. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 993 Maui BISH 1981-02-07
56 Dryopteris rubiginosa Ukumehame Gulch Rain forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25723 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
57 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waianae Mountains, Puu Palikea Sugi pine grove with native fern understory. Preserved_Specimen Kawelo, K. 67 Oahu BISH 2007-05-29
58 Dryopteris rubiginosa Puu Kaala Wet summit. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 10065 Oahu BISH 1929-11-24
59 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waimea District. Waimea canyon, Kawaiiki area, off Kolae stream Acacia koa-Metrosideros mesic forest w/ Dodonaea viscosa, Leptecophylkla tameiameiae, Dianella sandwicensis, Pleomele aurea, Poa sandwicensis, Dubautia laevigata, Kadua knudsenii, Cibotium, Elaeocarpus bifidus Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 23596 Kauai BISH 2013-06-28
60 Dryopteris rubiginosa Hanalei District. Hono o Na Pali NAR, upper Hanakoa via Pihea. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian vegetation w/ Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma kauaiensis Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia, sandwicensis, Myrsine wawraea, Scaevola procera, Broussaisia arguta, Labordia waialealae, Peperomia mem Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17502 Kauai BISH 2017-08-10
61 Dryopteris rubiginosa Summit of Puu Kaala; Waianae Range Overstory of Metrosideros; Broussaisia; Cheirodendron; in cloud-bog-forest. Preserved_Specimen Whittier, H.O. 1765 Oahu BISH 1964-02-21
62 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, upper Waikamoi Preserve, below Hosmer Grove campground wet rainforest Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 2526 Maui BISH 1996-02-07
63 Dryopteris rubiginosa Above Pelekunu Forest bog. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 384 Molokai BISH 1916-06-05
64 Dryopteris rubiginosa On Heeds Trail of the 'Drosophilologists'; below water flume (Kula Pipe Line); west of Waikamoi gulch on lower North slope of Haleakala Massif; 2.5 mi due ENE of Olinda Wet to mesic cool montane rain or cloud forest; 15 m tall canopy of Acacia Koa & epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendron trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp.; Sadleria; Marattia douglasii); many small ferns; Cyrtandra Preserved_Specimen Bonsey, E. 498 Maui BISH 1967-08-05
65 Dryopteris rubiginosa Above Kula Pipe Line Not far into forest. Preserved_Specimen Munro, G.C. 765 Maui BISH 1927-11-25
66 Dryopteris rubiginosa Puu Kaala, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka. Edge of forest, under trees. Preserved_Specimen Hosaka, E.Y. 220 Oahu BISH 1930-06-08
67 Dryopteris rubiginosa W Maui, Hanaula, along spring trail in dense wet understory. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 296 Maui BISH 1978-07-25
68 Dryopteris rubiginosa Mt. Kaala Wet mossy forest. Preserved_Specimen Topping, D.L. 3189 Oahu BISH 1925-06-14
69 Dryopteris rubiginosa Kilauea; Shipman's paddock Ohia and fern forest. Fairly open; damp. Preserved_Specimen Russ, G.W. 21 Hawaii BISH 1927-07-17
70 Dryopteris rubiginosa On Heeds Trail of the 'Drosophilologists'; below water flume (Kula Pipe Line); west of Waikamoi gulch on lower North slope of Haleakala Massif; 2.5 mi due ENE of Olinda Wet to mesic cool montane rain or cloud forest; 15 m tall canopy of Acacia Koa & epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendron trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp.; Sadleria; Marattia douglasii); many small ferns; Cyrtandra Preserved_Specimen Bonsey, E. 498 Maui BISH 1967-08-05
71 Dryopteris rubiginosa Hanalei District. Hono o Na Pali NAR, upper Hanakoa via Pihea. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian vegetation w/ Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma kauaiensis Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia, sandwicensis, Myrsine wawraea, Scaevola procera, Broussaisia arguta, Labordia waialealae, Peperomia mem Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17502 Kauai BISH 2017-08-10
72 Dryopteris rubiginosa Summit of Puu Kaala, east side, Waianae Mts., Waianaeuka. Flat muddy ravine bottom, wet forest Preserved_Specimen Fosberg, F.R. 13667 Oahu BISH 1937-03-28
73 Dryopteris rubiginosa Hanalei District. Hono o Na Pali NAR, upper Hanakoa via Pihea. Metrosideros-Cheirodendron-Dicranopteris montane wet forest and riparian vegetation w/ Kadua affinis, Psychotria mariniana, Coprosma kauaiensis Syzygium sandwicensis, Perrottetia, sandwicensis, Myrsine wawraea, Scaevola procera, Broussaisia arguta, Labordia waialealae, Peperomia mem Preserved_Specimen Wood, K.R. 17502 Kauai BISH 2017-08-10
74 Dryopteris rubiginosa Upper slopes of Kaala, along Schofield Trail. Wet forest. Preserved_Specimen Christophersen, E. 1702 Oahu BISH 1931-04-03
75 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, upper Waikamoi Preserve, below Hosmer Grove campground wet rainforest Preserved_Specimen Wilson, K.A. 2526 Maui BISH 1996-02-07
76 Dryopteris rubiginosa Waikamoi Rd In forest in shade. Preserved_Specimen Hobdy, R.W. 736 Maui BISH 1979-12-19
77 Dryopteris rubiginosa East Maui, N outer slope of Haleakala, 2 mi N of Paliku Cabins in rain forest below Puu Alaea On shaded rain forest floor with Sadleria; Dryopteris glabra; Pteris; Cyclosorus; Metrosideros; Pelea; Cheirodendron; Vaccinium; Styphelia; Myrsine; etc. Infrequent. Preserved_Specimen Henrickson, J.S. 3683 Maui BISH 1969-06-22
78 Dryopteris rubiginosa North Hilo District: Keanukolu; Humuula; Hilo Forest Reserve Moist gulch in Acacia koa forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 18585 Hawaii BISH 1937-12-30
79 Dryopteris rubiginosa On Heeds Trail of the 'Drosophilologists'; below water flume (Kula Pipe Line); west of Waikamoi gulch on lower North slope of Haleakala Massif; 2.5 mi due ENE of Olinda Wet to mesic cool montane rain or cloud forest; 15 m tall canopy of Acacia Koa & epiphyte-covered Metrosideros collina & Cheirodendron trigynum; shrub layer of many tree ferns (Cibotium spp.; Sadleria; Marattia douglasii); many small ferns; Cyrtandra Preserved_Specimen Bonsey, E. 498 Maui BISH 1967-08-05
80 Dryopteris rubiginosa Ukumehame Gulch Wet Metrosideros forest. Preserved_Specimen St.John, H. 25688 Maui BISH 1955-12-28
81 Dryopteris rubiginosa W Maui, Hanawai N.A.R. survey, Kalapawili Ridge transect 4 sta. 1.2 Styphelia shrubland with Sadleria; Metrosideros; Coprosma; Rubus hawaiensis; Ilex; Dryopteris; Vaccinium calycinum. Preserved_Specimen Perlman, S. 10574 Maui BISH 1988-03-20
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